🧍♂️ Security starts with people – not devices
Explosion protection is not just a matter of technology—it also involves organization, documentation, and awareness. Even minor ambiguities in responsibilities can have serious consequences.
🏷️ Who is responsible for what?
In Germany, responsibility is regulated in the BetrSichV (Betriebssicherheitsverordnung, Industrial Safety Regulation), among other places. The most important players:
| Role | Task |
|---|---|
| Operating company | Responsibility for safe condition, risk assessment |
| Occupational safety specialist / Explosion protection officer | Consulting, monitoring, assistance with selection and training |
| Maintenance / Technical service | Implementation of technical measures, maintenance, inspection |
| Purchasing / Procurement | Check selection of suitable devices and documents |
| On-site employees | Compliance with rules, reporting defects, working safely |
📋 What needs to be documented?
Effective explosion protection requires written documentation—not just technology. Important documents include:
| Dokument / Proof | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Risk assessment in accordance with §6 BetrSichV (German Industrial Safety Regulation) | Basis for all measures in hazardous areas |
| Zone classification (explosion protection document) | Where are the different explosion zones located – and why? |
| Ignition source analysis (EN 1127-1 / 80079-36) | Evaluation of equipment, tools, and processes used |
| Declarations of conformity / ATEX certificates | Only for devices subject to labeling requirements |
| Operating instructions / training certificates | For employee protection & instruction |
| Maintenance & inspection logs | Ensure recurring checks |
✅ How to do it in practice
- 🔄 Clearly define responsibilities – in writing and in a comprehensible manner
- 📁 Store documents centrally and accessibly
- 👷 Refresh training regularly
- 🛠️ Make explosion protection zones visible in everyday life (markings, colors, pictograms)
- 🤝 Strengthen communication between engineering, purchasing, and occupational safety
🧯 Conclusion
Explosion protection is more than just a symbol on the device. It begins with the responsibility of each individual – from purchasing to the point of use.
Only when technology, organization, and training work together can you work safely in hazardous areas. And best of all, clearly documented explosion protection not only saves lives, but also protects you from legal consequences in the event of an emergency.